Search results for "Intervalley transition"

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Electric control of the spin Hall effect by intervalley transitions

2013

Controlling spin-related material properties by electronic means is a key step towards future spintronic technologies. The spin Hall effect (SHE) has become increasingly important for generating, detecting and using spin currents, but its strength-quantified in terms of the SHE angle-is ultimately fixed by the magnitude of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) present for any given material system. However, if the electrons generating the SHE can be controlled by populating different areas (valleys) of the electronic structure with different SOC characteristic the SHE angle can be tuned directly within a single sample. Here we report the manipulation of the SHE in bulk GaAs at room temperature by m…

Electronic structureSpin currentsSpin Hall effectElectronElectronic structureCrystal symmetrySpin-polarized electronsElectron populationGallium arsenideQuantum mechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceSemiconducting galliumStrength of materials0912 Materials EngineeringRoom temperatureSpin-½Intervalley transitionPhysicsCouplingElectromotive forceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMechanical EngineeringMaterial systemsGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric controlHeavy metalsMechanics of MaterialsSpin Hall effectSpin-orbit couplingsMaterial propertiesNature Materials
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